What Is Closed Captioning?
Closed captioning is the process of displaying text on a screen to provide additional or interpretive information about video content. Unlike open captions (which are always visible), closed captions can be toggled on or off by the viewer. They include not just dialogue but also speaker identification, sound effects, and music descriptions.
The demand for closed captioning has grown significantly as streaming platforms, online education, and social media video content expand. The FCC requires closed captions on broadcast television, and the ADA increasingly applies to online content, creating steady demand for skilled captioners.
Types of Closed Captioning Work
Offline (Pre-Recorded) Captioning
$15-25/hourCaption pre-recorded video content including TV episodes, movies, YouTube videos, and online courses. You work at your own pace with deadlines, making it ideal for beginners.
Best For:
- • Beginners with strong typing skills
- • Those wanting flexible schedules
- • Part-time workers and students
Requirements:
- • 60-80 WPM typing speed
- • 98%+ accuracy
- • Strong grammar skills
Real-Time Closed Captioning
$30-50/hourProvide live closed captions for broadcasts, news programs, live events, and webinars as they happen. Requires stenography skills or voice writing technology.
Best For:
- • Trained stenographers
- • Those seeking higher pay rates
- • Experienced captioners ready to advance
Requirements:
- • 200+ WPM with stenography
- • Stenography machine ($1,500-3,000)
- • High-speed internet with backup
Streaming Platform Captioning
$18-30/hourCreate closed captions for content on Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime, Disney+, and other streaming services. These platforms have strict quality and formatting standards.
Platform Standards:
- • Netflix Timed Text Style Guide
- • Character limits per line (42 chars)
- • Precise timing synchronization
Growth Opportunity:
- • Rapidly growing market
- • Regular work from major studios
- • Can lead to subtitling work
How to Start Closed Captioning From Home
1. Build Your Typing Speed and Accuracy
Closed captioning requires at least 60-80 WPM with 98%+ accuracy. Practice daily using free tools like TypingTest.com. Focus on accuracy first, then speed. Most captioning companies test both during their application process.
2. Learn Captioning Standards
Study the DCMP (Described and Captioned Media Program) guidelines for caption formatting, timing, placement, and speaker identification. Understanding FCC captioning requirements for broadcast content gives you an edge. Free resources are available online.
3. Practice With Free Tools
Use free captioning software like Subtitle Edit or Aegisub to practice creating captions for YouTube videos. Volunteer on platforms like Amara to build experience and a portfolio you can show employers.
4. Apply to Captioning Companies
Start with companies that hire entry-level captioners: Rev, 3Play Media, Vitac, and CaptionSync. Apply to multiple companies at once. Expect a skills assessment testing your typing speed, accuracy, and ability to follow captioning guidelines.